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- These are comment son the second part of Dave's note.
- They refer to the new HTTP spec and a hypertextversion of RFC850 which I made
- in order to be able to cross-reference to it (and make it prettier).
-
- > Caching
- > -------
- >
-
- > It will be desirable to avoid overloading servers with popular documents by
- > supporting a caching scheme at local servers (or even at browsers?). This
- > implies that document headers should provide sufficient information to make
- > this practical.
-
- Like "Expires:" for example. See
- http://info.cern.chhypertext/WWW/Protocols/HTTP/Object_Headers.html
-
- ...>
-
- > o the document header should *always* include a "Date:" field giving
- > the date it was last written to
-
- Agreed. Now why in the spec did I say that Date: was the creation date?
- In any event, we need last-modified as well as created dates. I chose
- to use the existing Date: field of RFC 850 as the creation date.
- I guess the modified date is more available, but if you are tracing things
- the creation date is a better thing to file under. For a mail/news article
- of course they are the same.
-
- > o the "Expires:" field is optional
-
- agreed.
-
- > o the date values should be in a prescribed format to simplify
- > machine interpretation (Is this adequately defined by existing
- RFCs?)
-
- agreed. yes it is, in RFC850: in
-
- http://info.cern.ch/hypertext/WWW/Protocols/rfc850/rfc850.html#z10
-
-
- (pretty soon we're going to HAVE to have hypertext mail!).
-
-
- > I think that we need to provide an operation in which the server returns a
- > document only if it is later that a date/time supplied with the request. If
- > it is the same (or earlier) the server should return a suitable status code
- > and an optional "Cost:" header, see below.
-
- Need to look at NNTP here. We end up getting very close indeed to it.
- I would want the functionalty of this search to map onto the NEWNEWS
- very nicely. A newsgroup is just a hypertext list anyway.
-
- > Note that servers shouln't cache documents with restricted readership since
- > each server don't know the restrictions to apply. This requires a further
- > header to identify such documents as being unsuitable for general caching:
- >
-
- > Distribution: restricted | unrestricted
-
- Good point. Not the the distribution of other messages is in the form of
- To: and Cc: and Newsgroup: and in fact Distribution:. (See
- http://info.cern.ch/hypertext/WWW/Protocols/rfc850/rfc850.html#z12)
- So you'll need a new fieldname. If we could only merge the functionality of
- these systems in some cool way, it would be grand.
-
- When looking at protection for more than just GET, I came up with the
- Public: *<method>
- Allow: *<method>
- lines documented in the list of object headers I mentioned above.
-
- > This header is only needed for documents with restricted readership.
- > An dirty alternative would be to set the expiry date to the same value as
- > supplied with the "Date:" header.
-
- Yes but that would not be legally binding. It could also mean "this document
- is a live status: fetch it as often as you can".
-
- > Copyright & Payments
- > --------------------
- >
-
- > Although the Internet backbone restricts profit making services, many
- subnets,
- > such as University campuses, and company subnets such as HP's have no such
- > problem. Indeed users strongly want access to copyrighted information for
- > which a payment is due.
- >
-
- > My suggestion is that servers are responsible for tracking who accesses what
- > information, and hence how much they owe. For use within Hewlett Packard for
- > library services, we anticipate including some extra headers in the request:
- >
-
- > EmployeeNumber: 148689
- > LocationCode: 8126 (an account number for cross charging)
- >
-
- > This would be stripped off when sending requests to servers outside the HP
- > subnet. These headers are ignored by servers which conform to strict HTPP2.
- >
-
- > I would like the document header to include an optional cost header, e.g.
- >
-
- > Cost: 4.05 US DOLLARS
- > Copyright: Reuters Inc.
-
- I note here that both the copyright holder and the account for charging are
- items in some address space, and we ought to be as flexible with these address
- spaces as wit the udi. So I would propose something like
-
- ChargeTo: HPInternal:/8126/148689 upto $2.00
-
- would be better. But how does this fit in with authentication? Once you are
- authenticated, your prefered method of paying will be known. You can't have
- charging without authentication!
-
- There is a little problem with sending an "upto $2.00" field as it requires
- honesty of the server not to just charge you $2.00 flat! This is a real
- problem, as otherwise one needs twice the round trip delays, which we really
- object to, if one prefers the fairer
-
- C GET junk
- S No way: you pay $2.00 first
- C GET junk I promise to pay $2.00
- S *junk
-
-
- > This would let the users know how much a given document has cost them, as
- well
- > as who owns the copyright. The latter heading is needed since you can't
- always
- > put it in the document, e.g. think of photographic images.
- >
-
- >
-
- > The "Cost: 4.03 US DOLLARS" field
- >
-
- >
-
- > Copyright and Caching
- > ---------------------
- >
-
- Have you read "Litterary Machines?" That goes into this in a lot of detail,
- or at least Xanadu should have done.
-
- > What happens if a copyright protected document is saved in the cache of a
- > local server? We have got to ensure that the rightful owners get paid for
- > access even when the document is obtained from a local server's cache.
- >
-
- > My idea is that for each access, this server should inform the server on
- which
- > the original document resides.
-
-
- yes -- hence we need three classes, free, forpay, restricted. I wonder whwther
- these were Brewster's 3 types of flag in his proposed WAIS udi.
-
- > The protocol ought to allow for multiple GOT statements (and associated
- > headers in the same message. For this it seems simple enough to require a
- > terminating blank line.
-
- Hey, that;s not something you do for one method, it's a change to the whole
- protocol to introduce pipelining.
-
- A simple thing in the first instance is to say that it illegal to cache
- a for-pay document unless you have a privat earrangement with the owner
- about refunding him. This could be done using a completely separate billing
- process.
-
-
- > Naming Parts of a Multipart body
- > --------------------------------
- >
-
- > It would be nice to use the MIME format's capability to send multiple
- > documents as part of the same message, e.g. an HTML doc with several
- > pictures. To make this work each separate part needs to include the
- > Document Udi in its header, so that the browser can check if it has the
- > document in its local cache (history stack) or whether it needs to make
- > network request for the picture etc.
- >
-
- > DocumentName: Udi
-
- Sure. This is a very useful thing to put in a mail message anyway.
- Like
-
- Archived-as:
- or
- Available:
-
- > Effective support for discussion groups
- > ---------------------------------------
- >
-
- > My model is that discussion groups each have unique Udi's. Each discussion
- > group has a sequence of base notes, and each base note is associated with a
- > sequence of responses. I am unsure of how to deal with cross postings!
-
- I agree that the POST method is well defined as a method of the
- newsgroup class which takes an article as a parameter. In fact, as you say,
- cross-posting makes a mess of this, as it involved many groups in one atomic
- operation. This is a peculiarity of news which makes it difficult to map onto
- the object model. Any ideas?
-
- ...
- > You also need a way of retrieving a given response. One way is to ask for
- the
- > list of Udi's for all the responses,
-
- Yes.
-
- > another is a command to get a particular
- > response given the Udi for the base note and a sequence number, e.g.
-
- No -- not sufficiently stateless.
-
- > I assume the POST command can be accompanied by an html doc as a body.
-
- yes
-
- > Looking forward to your comments,
- >
-
- > David Raggett
-
- as you see mine got shorter with time...
-
- tim
-
-
-